中英對照醫療用語

● 醫藥
MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY
過敏Allergy
健康診斷General Check-up Physical Examination
檢查Examination
住院Admission to Hospital
出院Discharge from Hospital
症狀Symptom
檢查Nutrition
病歷Clinical History
診斷Diagnosis
治療Treatment
預防Prevention
呼吸Respiration
通便Bowel Movement
糞便Stool
血液Blood
脈搏Pulse, Pulsation
尿Urine
脈搏數Pulse Rate
血型Blood Type
血壓Blood Pressure
麻醉Anesthesia
麻醉全身General Anesthesia
靜脈麻醉Intravenous Anesthesia
脊柱麻醉Spinal Anesthesia
局部麻醉Local Anesthesia
手術Operation
切除Resection
副作用Side Effect
洗淨Irrigation
注射Injection
X透視X-Ray
紅外線Ultra Red-Ray
慢性的Chronic
急性的Acute
體格Build
親戚Relative
遺傳Heredity
免疫Immunity
血清Serum
流行性的Epidemic
潛伏期Incubation Period
過濾性病毒Virus
消毒Sterilization
抗生素Antibiotic
腦波圖EEG
洗腸Enema
結核反應Tuberculin Reaction
華氏Fahrenheit
攝氏Celsius, Centigrade
● 藥品 MEDICINE
冰袋Ice Bag
藥Medicine (drug)
繃帶Bandage
膠帶Adhesive Tape
剪刀Scissors
體溫計Thermometer
拴劑Suppository
藥丸Tablet, Pill
舌下錠Sublingual Tablet
膠囊Capsules
軟膏Ointment
眼藥Eye Medicine
止咳藥Cough Medicine
阿斯匹靈Aspirin
止痛藥Pain Killer
藥方Presecription
● 症狀及名稱 SYMPTOMS
發燒Fever
高燒Hay Fever
發冷Chills
發汗Sweats
盜汗Night Sweats
倦怠Tiredness
失眠Insomnia
肩頭髮硬Stiffness in Shoulder
打噴嚏Sneeze
打嗝Hiccup
發癢Itch
腰痛Low Back Pain
頭痛Headache
疼痛Pain (Ache)
急性疼痛Acute Pain
激痛Severe Pain
鈍痛Dull Pain
壓痛Pressing Pain
刺痛Sharp Pain
戮痛Piercing Pain
一跳一跳的痛 Throbbing Pain
針扎似的痛 Prickling Pain
燒痛Burning Pain
烈痛Tearing Pain
持續痛Continuous Pain
不舒服Uncomfortable
繼續痛Pain Comes at Intervals
絞痛Colic
放射痛Radiating Pain
潰爛痛Sore Pain
痙攣痛Cramp Pain
頑痛（持續痛）Persistent Pain
輕痛Slight Pain
血尿Blood Urine
膿尿Pyuria
粘液便Mucous Stool
粘土樣便Clay-colored Stool
驗血Blood Analysis
紅血球Red Cell
白血球White Cell
血小板Blood Platelet
呼吸數Respiration Rate
呼氣Expiration
吸氣Inspiration
呼吸困難Difficulty in Breathing
不規則脈Irregular Pulse
心搏徐緩Bradycardia
心搏急促Rapid Pulse
尿混濁Cloudy Urine
尿蛋白Albuminuria
糖尿Glycosuria
瘦Thin, Skinny
肥Fat
● 一般健康檢查血液檢驗
◆血清油脂檢驗
膽固醇Cholesterol
高密度脂蛋白HDL
(High Densit Lipoprotein)
低密度脂蛋白LDL
(Low Density Lipoprotein)
三酸甘油脂(Triglycrides)
◆肝功能檢驗
檢驗血清中蛋白質總量
鹼性去磷含量
(Alkaline Phosphatase)
膽紅素 (Bilirubin)
白蛋白 (Albumin)
球蛋白 (Globulin)
天門冬胺酸轉胺酸素Aspartate Transaminase, AST (SGOT) or Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT) or Alanine Transaminase, ALT (SGPT) or Serum Glutamic Pyruvic transaminase (SGPT).
丙麩胺酸轉胺 (Gama Glutamyl transpeptidase)
肝血液凝固時間
(Prothrombin Time)
◆腎功能檢驗
尿素氮 (BUN, Blood Urea Nitrogen)
肌氨酸 Creatine
尿酸 Uric Acid
◆心臟功能檢驗
乳酸去氨酸素Lactic dehydrogenase, LDH
肌酸刺激CPK (Creatine Phosphokinase)
◆其它特別項目的檢驗
鐵質 Iron
電解質檢驗 Electrolytes
鈉離子 Sodium
鉀離子 Potassium
氯離子 Chloride
二氧化碳 Carbon Dioxide CO2
攝護腺特異抗原 PSA
(Prostae Specific Antigen)
四典甲狀腺素T4 (Thyroxine)
血糖Serum Glucose (GTT, Glucose Tolerance Test)
糖尿病 Diabetes
◆血球數目檢定CBC
(Complete Blood Count)
紅血球RBC (Red Blood Cell)
白血球WBC (White Blood Cell)
血色素Hgb (Hemoglobin)
紅血球在血液中所佔比率HCT (Hematocrit)
血小板數目Platelet Count
● 泌尿科URINARY SYSTEM
腎臟Kidney
腎上腺Adrenal Gland
膀胱Bladder
尿道Urethra
睾丸Testicles
陰莖Penis
前列腺Prostate
小便時疼痛 Pain on Urination
尿量多Polyuria
尿量少Ollguria
尿急Uninary Urgency
小便困難Dysuria
糖尿Glycosuria
小便失禁Urinary Incontinence
陽萎Impotence
睾丸腫大Testicle Swelling
腎盂Pelvis of The Kidney
導尿Catheterize
尿毒症Uremia
腎炎Nephritis
腎萎縮Nephrosis
腎結石Nephrolith, Rental (Stones)
腎盂炎Pyelonephritis
膀胱炎Cystitis
尿道炎Urethritis
結石Calculus (Stones)
包皮Phimosis
早洩Premature Ejaculation
淋病Gonorrhea
腎結核Tuberculosis of The Kidney
腎瘤Tumor of The Kidney
前列腺肥大 Hypertrophy of The Prostate
● 外科SURGERY
出血Bleeding
內出血Internal Bleeding
出血斑Petechiae
炎症Inflammation
腐爛Erosion
手術Operation
切除Resection
移植Transplantation
畸形Malformation Deformation
疤痕Scar
粘著Adhesion
麻醉Anesthesia
鎮痛劑Painkiller
瘀傷Bruise
斜頸Wryneck, Torticollis
O型腳Bowelgged
X型腳Knock-kneed
扁平足Flatfoot
外傷Injury
割傷Cut
刺傷Puncture
骨折Fracture
捻挫Torsion
脫臼Dislocation
撞傷Contusion
抓傷Scratches
膿Pus
癤子Furuncle
頸扭傷Whiplash Injury
蟲咬傷Insect Bites
燙傷Bums
膿腫Abscess
凍傷Frost Bites
疝脫Hernia
骨膜炎Periostitis
骨髓炎Osteomyelitis
關節炎Arthritis
關節水腫Joint Hydropsy
五十肩Frozen Shoulder
指扭傷Sprained Finger
淋巴腺炎Lymphadentitis
潰瘍Ulcer
壞疸Gangrene
顱內出血Intracranial Hemorrhage
腦挫傷Cerebral Contusion
乳腺炎Mastitis
乳腺症Mastopathy
腱鞘炎Tendovaginitis

● 內科 INTERNAL MEDICINE
◆呼吸系統
RESPIRATORSYSTEM
氣管Bronchus
肺Lung
咳嗽Cough
乾咳Dry Cough
有痰咳Moist Cough
氣喘性咳Wheezing Stridor
哮喘Wheeze
痰Sputum
吐血Blood-spitting
咯血Hemoplysis
背痛Back Pain
胸痛Chest Pain
氣喘Asthma
沙啞Hoarseness
聲音粗嘎Huskiness
感冒Common Cold
支氣管炎Bronchitis
支氣管氣喘 Bronchial Asthma
肺炎Pneumonia
肺結核　Pulmonary Tuberculosis
胸膜炎Pleurisy
肺氣腫　Plumonary Emphysema
肺癌Lung Cancer
◆循環系統
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
心臟Heart
血管Blood Vessels
淋巴腺Lymph
心室Ventricle
心房Atrium
動脈Artery
靜脈Vein
心悸Palpitation
不能呼吸Short of Breath
心髒病H​​eart Attack
臉色蒼白Pallor of Face
貧血Anemia
水腫Puffy, Edema
發紺Cyanosis
瓣性心內膜炎
Valvular Insufficiency
瓣膜性回流
Valvular Regurgitation
狹心症Angina
心肌梗塞Myocardial Infarction
動脈硬化症 Arteriosclerosis
心臟喘息Cardiac Asthma
血栓症Thrormbos​​is
先天性心髒病 Congenital Heart Disease
心臟衰弱Heart Failure
心內膜炎Endocarditis
心肌炎Myoccarditis
心臟神經症 Cardiac Neurosis
高血壓Hypertension
低血壓Hypotension
動脈瘤Aneurysm
◆消化系統
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
腹Abdomen
食道Esophagus
胃Stom​​ach
十二指腸Duodenum
大腸Large Intestine
小腸Small Intestine
直腸Rectum
肛門Anus
肝臟Liver
胰臟Pancreas
膽囊Gall Bladder
盲腸Appendix
食慾Appetite
口渴Thirsty
噁心Nausea
嘔吐Emesis
心口灼熱Heartburn
嘔吐Vomiting
壓迫感Sense of Pressure
全腹痛General Abdominal Pain
吞嚥困難Difficulty in Swallowing
吐血Hematemesis
便秘Constipation
腹瀉Diarrhea
腸鳴Rumbling Sound
放屁Pass Gas
軟便Loose Stool
血便Bloody Stool
食慾不振Anorexia
腹部膨脹Abdominal Enlargement
食道癌Cancer of The Esophagus
胃炎Gastritis
胃潰瘍Gastric Ulcer
胃酸過多症 Hyperacidity
胃癌Stomach Cancer
十二指腸潰瘍 Duodenal Ulcer
腸粘膜炎Intestinal Catarrh
腸結核Intestinal Tuberculosis
腸捻轉Volvulus
盲腸炎Appendicitis
大腸炎Colitis
腹膜炎Peritonistis
痔瘡Hemorrhoids (Piles)
痔漏Anus Fistula
肝硬化Cirrhosis of The Liver
膽結石症Gall Stones
膽炎Cholecytitis
小腸癌Cancer of Intestine
腸套腸Intussusceptions
直腸癌Rectal Cancer
肛門周圍膿瘡 Perianal Abscess
肝炎Hepatitis
肝癌Cancer of The Liver
黃疸Jaundice
胰臟炎Pancreatitis
◆神經系統
NERVIYS SYSTEM
腦Brain
大腦Cerebrum
小腦Cerebellum
脊椎Soinal Cord
神經Nerve
眼花Dizziness
輕度頭痛Light Headaches
抽筋Convul​​sion
麻木Numbness
手抖Tremor
暈倒Syncope (Swooning)
意識喪失Unconsciousness
錯亂Confused or Confusion
意識朦朧Dazed Condition
興奮狀態Excited Condition
昏沉Drowsy
幻覺Illusion
感覺麻痺Hypoesthesia
四肢麻痺Paralysis
語言障礙Disturbance of Speech
視覺障礙Disturbance of Vision
昏迷Coma
神誌恍惚Delirium
失眠Insomnia
緊張Nervous
神經炎Neuritis
顏面神經麻痺 Facial Palsy
神經痛Neuralgia
助間神經痛 Intercostals
坐骨神經痛 Sciatica
腦膜炎Meningitis
腦缺血Cerebral Ischemia
腦出血Apoplexy
腦血栓Crerbral Thormbos​​is
腦炎Encephalitis
癱瘓Epllepsy
歇斯底里症 Hysteria
腦中風Stroke
腦瘤Brain Tumor
帕金森症Parkinson's Disease
蛛網膜下出血 Bleeding
● 皮膚科 DERMATOLOGY
皮膚炎Dermatitis
接觸性皮膚炎 Contact Dermatits
濕疹Eczema
小兒濕疹Infantile Eczema
脂漏性濕疹 Seborrheic Eczema
發疹Exanthema, Rash
藥疹Drug eruption
乾燥皮膚Dry Skin
風疹Urticaria
狼瘡Lupus
曬傷Sunburn
雞眼Corn
雀斑Freckle
皮膚癌Skin Cancer
疣Wart
胎記、痣Birthmark, Nevus
黑痣Mole
狐臭Hircismus, Osmidrosis Axillae
脫毛症、禿 Baldness, Alopecia
黃癬Favus, Ringworm
香港腳Athletes Foot
牛皮癬Psoriasos
錢癬Ringworm, Tinea
紅疹Red Rash
瘀傷Bruise
脫毛Falling Out of Hair
玫瑰疹Roseola
● 腫瘤 TUMOR
良性瘤Benign Tumors
惡性腫瘤Malignant Tumors Malignancy
轉移Metastasis
癌Cancer
肉瘤Sarcoma
● 耳鼻喉科
OTOLARYNGOLOGY
鼻腔Nasal Cavity
扁桃腺Tonsil
咽喉Pharyngeal Tonsil
小舌Uvula
舌Tongue
聲帶Vocal Cord
外耳External Ear
內耳Internal Ear
中耳Middle Ear
三半規管Semicircular Canal
鼓膜Ear Drum
流鼻血Nasal Bleeding
流鼻涕Running Nose
鼻涕Nasal Discharge
鼻塞Stuffed Nose
喉嚨痛Sore Throat
喉嚨癢Throat Itchy
聲音沙啞Hoarse Voice
失聲Loss of Voice
嗅覺不靈Can't Distinguish Smells
耳分泌物Ear Discharge
耳痛Earache
耳鳴Ringing of The Ear, Tinnitus
聽力困難Difficulty in hearing
● 眼科OPHTHALMOLOGY
眼球Eye Ball
眼角膜Comea
鞏膜Sclear
虹彩Iris
水晶體Lens
瞳孔Pupil
網膜Retina
視力Visual Activity
視力障礙Visual disturbance
視力不良Poor vision
複視Diplopia
眼睛分泌物 Eye Discharge
眼淚Tear
眼臉炎Blepharitis
針眼Sly
倒睫Trichiasis
激管炎Lacrimal Duct
砂眼Trachoma
網膜炎Retinitis
網膜剝離Retina Detachment
青光眼Glaucoma
白內障Cataract
色盲Color Blindness
結膜炎Conjunctivitis
色膜炎Keratitis
視神經炎Optic Neuritis
鼻淚管狹窄 Obstruction of The Nose
斜視Squint, Cross-Eyed
怕光Photophobia
視力模糊Blurred Vision
眼內異物Foreign Body in The Eyes