未来10年市场大转变 留学避开以下专业

未来十年美国的就业市场将发生巨大转变！

谁最可能是最大的输家？会计和审计人员！从2014年到2024年，这个岗位将缩水近15万人。

所以留学选专业就要小心啦，万一选了个未来不景气的专业，毕业＝失业，岂不是醉了。

下面是美国劳工统计局的官方数据，即将失去未来的工作岗位有以下这些：

1. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks

会计审计人员记录财务交易检查准确性。此工种将被自动化替代或简化。

Median annual pay: $37,000

US employment in 2014: 1,760,000

Projected US employment in 2024: 1,612,000

Projected decline: 149,000 (8%)

2. Cooks, fast food

快餐店的厨子也将因为菜单自动化被替代。

Median annual pay: $19,000

US employment in 2014: 524,000

Projected US employment in 2024: 444,000

Projected decline: 80,000 (15%)

3. Postal service mail carriers

邮递员将被自动分发科技和在线购物兴起而日渐式微。

Median annual pay: $58,000

US employment in 2014: 297,000

Projected US employment in 2024: 219,000

Projected decline: 78,000 (26%)

4. Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants

总裁助理和行政助理将被自动化替代或简化。

Median annual pay: $53,000

US employment in 2014: 777,000

Projected US employment in 2024: 732,000

Projected decline: 45,000 (6%)

5. Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse

农民和体力劳动者将随着提高生产力的农业科技而需求减少。

Median annual pay: $20,000

US employment in 2014: 470,000

Projected US employment in 2024: 427,000

Projected decline: 43,000 (9%)

6. Sewing machine operators

纺织机器工人将随着自动化和外包而减少。

Median annual pay: $23,000

US employment in 2014: 154,000

Projected US employment in 2024: 112,000

Projected decline: 42,000 (27%)

7. Tellers

银行出纳员随着在线银行和移动科技而取代。

Median annual pay: $26,000

US employment in 2014: 521,000

Projected US employment in 2024: 481,000

Projected decline: 40,000 (8%)

8. Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

机器技工将被机器人取代。

Median annual pay: $31,000

US employment in 2014: 192,000

Projected US employment in 2024: 153,000

Projected decline: 40,000 (21%)

9. Switchboard operators, including answering service

应答服务接线员将被自动化和在线服务取代。

Median annual pay: $27,000

US employment in 2014: 112,000

Projected US employment in 2024: 76,000

Projected decline: 37,000 (33%)

10. Computer programmers

电脑工程师需求将随着全球外包而减少。

Median annual pay: $80,000

US employment in 2014: 329,000

Projected US employment in 2024: 302,000

Projected decline: 27,000 (8%)

来源：美国研究生留学